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Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz
Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz (1913–1973) was a politician, reformist, and writer. He was a pan-Arab nationalist and served as the Dean of Baghdad Law College and later as Prime Minister of Iraq. Al-Bazzaz main political project was the professionalization of the government through increasing access to civilian expertise. That civic agenda came at the expense of the military. Al-Bazzaz was charged by the Ba'athist-dominated government of participation in activities against the government and he was tortured and imprisoned. Al-Bazzaz was finally released because of illness in 1970 and moved to London for treatment where he later died in 1973.
==Early Life and Education==
Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz was born to a Sunni Muslim family in Baghdad.〔''Historical Dictionary of Iraq''〕 His brother was the plant ecologist, Fakhri A. Bazzaz.
He completed both elementary school and high school in Baghdad. Al-Bazzaz graduated from the Baghdad Law College in 1934. In 1938 Al-Bazzaz completed his law studies at King's College London. In the 1930s, he became an affiliate of the Muthanna and Jawwal clubs, the academic focus of which was pan-Arabism and encouraging Arab nationalism. The Muthanna Club was established in Baghdad in 1935 and was an influential radical pan-Arab and pan-Islamic fascist society which collapsed with the Rashid Ali al-Gaylani rebellion.〔http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,892332,00.html〕 In 1941 al-Bazzaz supported the failed rebellion against the British. After that unsuccessful attempt at revolution, al-Bazzaz was incarcerated during World War II but he was released at the end of the war.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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